A useful assignment for college
students would be to compare Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas
Shrugged, with Ray Rhamey’s novel, We
The Enemy. They are both political novels, and
both begin in the dystopian near future. Atlas Shrugged
heroine Dagny Taggart inhabits a misgoverned, decaying, impoverished
New York. Rhamey’s heroine, Jewel Washington, lives in misgoverned,
crime-ridden Chicago.
Jewel, a Black, single mother, lives in
the Cabrini-Green housing projects with her six-year old daughter and
drug-addict brother. She works as a legal secretary on Michigan
Avenue, spending much of her salary on “Pink,” the drug that
supports her brother’s addiction. She purchases Pink from a fat,
white, corrupt, cowardly cop named Murphy.
Jewel is almost raped in broad daylight
along Michigan Avenue by a couple of gun-toting thugs, and would have
been if the male lead, Jake Black, hadn’t dispatched the pair with
a pistol of his own. While all this happens, passersby avert their
eyes and walk by--including the cowardly cop, Murphy. While not an
example in the book, it seems as if in the Chicago-of-the-future,
dead bodies are so common that people just gingerly step over them.
In Rand’s novel the good guys all
hole up in a place called Galt’s Gulch, established by the
mysterious John Galt (“Who is John Galt?”). It is where the
creative class hangs out until it is safe for them to go back into
the world and be creative again.
Rhamey’s analog is Ashland, Oregon, a
college town in the foothills of the Siskiyou Mountains and home to
the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Unlike Galt’s Gulch, a temporary
hideout, Ashland is the permanent and very public headquarters of a
group known as the The Alliance, headed by the Galt-like Noah
Stone. What is The Alliance? Who is Noah Stone? These are
questions which bring both Jewel Washington and Jake Black from
Chicago to Ashland, and also concern the US government.
While both are political novels, they
differ. Rand’s book is about capitalism, freedom, business, and the
evils of the welfare state. Rhamey’s book instead focuses on guns
and violence, and surrounding legal issues.
In an idealistic Oregon designed by
Noah Stone, citizens are encouraged to own a gun known as the
stopper. This is a three-barreled peashooter, each firing a
different kind of non-lethal ammunition colloquially known as nap,
whack, and tangle, supposedly adequate for self defense. Possession
of any lethal firearm is a felony offense--punishable by ten years in
jail (the “Keep”), or time in a re-education camp until you learn
the error of your ways. The plot depends on militia activists out
there--gun nuts in my reading--who still irrationally believe in the
Second Amendment, but Rhamey grants them neither respect nor any
intelligent arguments.
The book includes a gripping trial
scene, where (in my opinion) the judge argues strongly against the
Fifth Amendment. Due process has been partially replaced by a
computer, which supposedly can infallibly identify when a witness is
lying. It can’t--not even for the show trial described in the book.
I was going to ding Mr. Rhamey on his
miscasting of Jewel--which I initially interpreted as a fiction
issue. But on reconsideration I see that the problem is not Mr.
Rhamey’s, but instead gets to the core of what’s wrong with Noah
Stone’s philosophy.
Jewel is a ghetto girl from the
Projects. Somehow she acquired the educational resources to become a
downtown legal secretary. Good for her! Most ghetto girls don’t get
that far. Jewel, already unusual, is still a believable character.
But now move her to Ashland, Oregon,
and apart from the occasional verbal tic the ghetto has been
completely forgotten. Indeed, within the first week she’s listening
to Mozart with her new beau, a white, redneck-cum-hippie set designer
for the Shakespeare Company, while reading The Little Engine That
Could to her child. Wow! Ghetto girls (along with most human
beings) just don’t behave that way.
Ghetto girls--even those that leave the
ghetto--do not so comprehensively abandon their heritage. Instead,
like most human beings, they retain connections to family, friends,
lovers, language and the culture that they call home. Almost all
emigrants keep one foot in their native culture. For Jewel to move to
Ashland in the manner described in the book implies (in my view) that
she has completely abandoned her birthright.
So (I imagined asking Mr. Rhamey) why
not make Jewel a white girl? One could go with White Trash, say from
Chicago’s Uptown or Bridgeport neighborhoods. The character would
be more believable and possibly make for better fiction. Mr. Rhamey
may have agreed with me, but Noah Stone certainly wouldn’t have.
His proselytizing in Chicago, for example, implies that his movement
is universal, and should appeal to people from all cultures and
backgrounds--including ghetto girls.
It doesn’t. Noah Stone’s Alliance
embodies Enlightenment attitudes as held by people with bourgeois
attitudes. The group may be multi-hued and even multi-ethnic, but it
is decidedly not multicultural. Jewel is a case in point—by
joining, she becomes “white.”
Noah Stone’s professed tolerance
actually disguises a form of intolerance. Religion, for example,
makes a claim to truth that The Alliance simply doesn’t
recognize. A conventional Christian will regard Noah’s watered-down
version of Christianity as both patronizing and sophomoric. A
religious Jew will simply ignore it--the Torah and Talmud are a much
richer vein. A devout Muslim will accuse Noah Stone of blasphemy.
Noah’s dismissive “tolerance” of religion may appeal to
denizens in college towns, but it will hold little sway elsewhere. In
most of the world (probably including in the Projects) the
Enlightenment has a very slim purchase on the human soul.
I disagree strongly with the politics
in this book. But I still think it is an excellent book. First, it is
a page-turner--well written and expertly plotted. It’s as good as
the Vince Flynn novel I read recently. The ending was a surprise, but
totally convincing and very satisfying. Unlike much modern fiction,
this book actually has a plot. And second, unlike Vince Flynn, it is
intellectually serious. For better or worse, it presents a Liberal
vision of the future--I find it disconcerting, but you may disagree.
Either way, the book is well worth reading.
Note: Ray Rhamey is
an excellent copy editor and cover designer. You can reach him through his website:
http://www.crrreative.com/.
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